Field observation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Field observation - Essay ExampleThe protagonist in the communicatory presents the reader with a view of American teenage life-time that is both touching, but also frightful in its suggestion that teenagers feel alienated and insecure throughout their high school years. These feelings are maybe amplified when the teenager is even more different than usual from an separate culture, or identified as something other than mainstream, white, upper class American. Being an outsider, and always striving for acceptance but never finding it, is something which all(prenominal) American teenager may experience. But the person-to-person experience of the narrator of the novel, and its resonances in the personal life of this writer from the basis of this essay. The First Person writing style stems from this exploration of personal opinions and answers to the novel, Prep.The depression and perhaps most predict suitable point of identification I had with the novel Prep is with the characte r, Sin-Jun. Sin-Jun is described as being from Korea, and the narrator comments that, Like me, Sin-Jun had no friends. (Sittenfeld, p.10) Superficially, since my background is also Korean I have lived in the get together States now for 6 years this character is one with whom I should identify. I arrived in the United States when I was in Junior High, and graduated high school here. The difficulties I experienced when I primary arrived could be paralleled by some of the experiences Sin-Jun is described as having. Perhaps the description of the squid Sin-Jun keeps in her locker, and her roommates reaction to its smell, as well as Sun-Jins sexual preferences are too radically removed from my personal experience to allow close comparisons but in one area I am able to identify with her strongly.Language is certainly one of the primary difficulties when you are trying to adapt to a young school. If your language is absolutely not understood by anyone

Module 1 and Journal Article Review 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 1 and Journal Article Review 1 - Essay ExampleThis swop is just an effect of more(prenominal) complicated issues in the society. The changing family structures, the law, the economy, and the innate characteristics of different cultures all brook to population imbalance between the young and the old. Traditional lifestyle is adapted by most Mexican families, but this did not sp atomic number 18 them from the effects of a growing ageing population. According to Weaver, societal aging may affect economic growth, sustainability of families, and communities to provide resources for older citizens (Why Population 2). The effect can be largely felt in the economic sector since the future day of the workforce is at risk wherein if in that location should be a continuous decline of birth grade and rapid increase of the aging population, the future economy would suffer as the nation would seek and import foreign workers. As the economy suffers from the privation of human resource , economy itself is likewise a major factor in this social shift. Due to the increase price of basic commodities and other needs related to child rearing such as education, spouses cull to use modern birth control methods in contrast to the God only knows family size (Weaver age in Mexico 3). ... Furthermore, changing perspectives of intimate kinships also contribute much to this issue, which is more complicated than the economic posture of the problem since this deals with the opinion and freewill of the people to chose whatever kind of relationship they want. Saying that the kind of relationship they have would develop negative side effects in the economy is a solvest their freedom. The dilemma of having the people gain personal choice and at the same time protecting the national interest would require more studies on social preferences and a solution to fill in employment supply. Article 1 Kevin Kinsella and David Phillips in their article Global Aging The Challenge of Succe ss, identified what it means to have an economy with an aging population, with the like reasons behind this and their effects on social shifts. Kinsella and Phillips contend that the aging population as a mastery story also has consequences especially on the economy. There are many factors in the declining birth rates of the population, but major contributors are fertility, sex ratios and the changes in societal perspectives especially to the family. According to Kinsella and Phillips, women nowadays are more adept to the rights concerning their reproductive health and thus, they already take part in deciding family planning. As working mothers continue to rise, the less likely for modern families to have more children. Sex ratio also complicates this problem. In Ukraine, there are only about 50 men per 100 women more or less, other countries may have the same case. If the ratio would remain disproportionate, many challenges would compromise the

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Ethics - Essay congressmanGeorge is responsible for poor time management that forced him to drive above the speed limit, cause the officeholder to stop him and give him a ticket. His son is part of the problem because of his illness, and George wants to get him home as concisely as possible for him to rest. The officer is at fault for forcing George to go down to the station. He may be exercising his duties in a manner that suggests that he would like a financial favor from George, causing him (George) to resent him and waste more time.Regarding the problem, the officer could allow George to pay the ticket the following day, when it is convenient for everybody (given that it is a Sunday). George can report to the station after taking his family home, where he can request to watch the playoffs, as he pays the ticket. The third solution is to pay the donation and each party of the problem is satisfied (and salvage on time).Though it is unethical, my solution would be to pay the b ribe. The main problem is time, and the officer offering the bribe that will allow George to attend to his son and watch the playoffs, will benefit everyone involved. It is unlawful to carry out corrupt acts, however in a situation that concerns health it is an ideal solution. It will serve as a reminder on the importance of time management. George should pay the cost for poor time

Analyze and review general building design and construction methods Research Paper

Analyze and review general building externalize and complex body part methods and explain the types of snaps that whitethorn occur. Explain h - Research Paper ExampleWhich review the issues and causes associated to it and accordingly suggest a change in the building design or a recommendation in alteration is building codes. The organization of this paper is done very similar to the steps taken in the production and improvement process of building codes and reviews of field problem, the paper will focus on the future(a) steps, 1. Causes of collapses of buildings 2. General building design and Construction types 3. Progressive Collapse Analysis and Fire-Induced Progressive Collapse 4. restore and modification of Fire-Induced collapse on Building Codes Causes of collapses of buildings In order to diagnose a problem and its effect we first need to understand that from where the problem starts and initiates and what its causes argon. There is a wide range of causes which lead to t he collapse of the buildings which include bad design in which the engineers and designer are responsible for erroneous theories, improper excerption of materials or misunderstanding of their properties and etc. Then comes the faulty construction as the study cause of collapse, it may occur by weak supervision and corruption of by the contractor, use of inferior quality of brand name and other material. Then a nonher cause of failure of the structure is Foundation Failure in which on that point is liquefaction of soil or excessive settlement which was not forecasted in geotechnical investigation made before construction of the facility. Then unexpected failure modes is also one of the emerging reason of failures of structures, this is due to the fact that we are having a in the raw type of structural system every day, which might be architecturally audio recording but it is very unstable as a structure and the lack of systems to analyze these systems are not yet developed, so there might be a failure by an unknown reason. finally but most important cause of failure is the Extraordinary or accidental Loadings, this has caused more catastrophes more than any other. These commitment include the wind loads, exceptional earthquakes and impact of stimulate on structures. The codes have been genuinely successful in developing standards and design procedures to cater to the problem such as earth quakes and hurricanes and enormous research has been done in these areas, but lesser emphasis were been made on fire loading or fire induced collapse while the formulation of revised codes until the 9/11 force which caused a come collapse of World Trade centre. Partly the reason for this was that the rare occurrence of fire in structures, even lesser forensic analysis of building and only a very hardly a(prenominal) incidents were reported and recorded. The second major reason for this was that there were only a very few complete collapse of the structures due t o fire. The Historical Survey of Multi-Story Building Collapses Due to Fire made by Hughes Associates, Inc , came to a conclusion that (Beitel, 2005) *1,only a data of 22 buildings(appendix 1) which had fire was available, and out of those only 6 buildings was higher than 21 stories. The World Trade Center case study made a clear to the world and in particular the designer and engineers that fire poses more danger to multistory building and its inhabitants. Due to these facts there is a major change seen in the fire protection of buildings now and NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) has come up with new standards and codes for a better. General Building Design & Construction Types According to National Fire Prot

The New Intelligence Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The New Intelligence Community - Essay ExampleCritics of the bleak intelligence community set up maintained that the system is so complex that it became hard to manage hence doubts on its effectiveness continue to spread.According to an article by Priest and Arkin (2010) in the uppercase Post, the intelligence community is enormous, with redundant agencies and tons of reports generated every day that many end up existence ignored, resulting to waste of resources and effort. Consequently, the complexity of the intelligence community only causes the ODNI to lack focus on it various agencies. In addition, the Presidents Intelligence Advisory Boards stressed that the ODNI must be downsized but strengthen by transferring certain functions to other agencies (Best, 2010, p. 6) because it cannot supervise and assume responsibility to the massive department on its own. The support of the sex act to the development of ODNI is also essential in strengthening the role of the latter, its fun ctions and extent of authority in companionship to effectively lead the different intelligence agencies under its wing.Nevertheless, the new role of the ODNI is still being developed. With except a few years of operation, the new intelligence system continues to face challenges in cooperating among agencies while sorting out critical reports on terrorism. It is too early to claim that the ODNI is a failure. Given the support of the sexual relation in defining its role, power and responsibilities, the ODNI can eventually learn how to manage its agencies more successfully. It should also get wind reviewing the agencies doing the same work and identify critical reports to efficiently use its resources and

Research Paper Prospectus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research topic Prospectus - Essay ExampleThe major economic concepts to be used in this research allow the use of IS-LM curve analytic thinking and how the money supply affects divergent variables in the economy. Further, this research will similarly focus upon exploring as to how Fed has used dissimilar policy tools such as cutting subtraction rates, increasing liquidity through open market operations as well as otherwise non-traditional tools.The overall expected outcomes of this research may suggest as to whether Fed has been able to exercise different monetary policy tools wisely or not and whether different steps taken feature in truth resulted into achievement of Feds objectives especially during certain economic crisis.This book provides comprehensive coverage and chronicle of macroeconomic topics including the one on monetary policy and role of Federal Reserve. The book is co-authored by current Federal Reserve Chairman and Nobel Prize Winner, Ben Bernanke. Chapter s on money supply and Fed critically argue the role of Fed, how it performs and how it interacts with the economy. The overall treatment of the topics, specially the role of money supply in IS-LM curve analysis has been well defined. Apart from this, book also focuses on the impact of money supply on the major economic variables such as inflation, growth and unemployment level. This book of facts is quite good for introductory treatment of serious macro economics topics.This book offers elementary treatment of different macroeconomic topics. This reference is quite comprehensive however, in discussing different topics of monetary economics at undergraduate level. Further, this book offers a critical insight into the impact of economics on the individual as well as government level choices. As such this reference provides a critical view of how the steps taken by Fed are going to have an effect on the consumers as well as government. This book further discusses

Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Presentation - Essay ExampleThe event was make well ahead the usual time but the project committee managed to put every expound into place. All the forty horse barn were occupied by stallholders translating to a 100 percent success rate. With the stalls operating at full potential this years event recorded the highest attendance ever. The song of customers visiting the stalls were unbelievable. The attendance of course translated to record financial returns.There were obvious benefits that were achieved by the decision of the project apart from the financial gains, the profile of the club was raised amongst circles within the university, the event provided much ask fun for the university students and staff, and finally the club established good links with food business owners in the university.From the evaluation of the project, there are a few lessons that the club officials deduced. There is always need for products to have descriptions, a strong project manager is a basic ne cessity to a successful project, risk appraisal is a very important stage at the start of the project, having risk contingency plans is essential in dealing with prospective risks during the project and finally, the identification of benefits at the beginning of the projects should be considered at the end of the

Walmart Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Walmart Company - Research Paper ExampleWhile the Walmart itself denies well-nigh of these charges, it does agree that these unethical practices may be happening at the store level without the knowledge of the overtake management. However, Walmart continues to prevent unionization of its workers which means that the employees are more(prenominal) vulnerable than employees of other organizations (Paul, 2012). Walmart is also found to withdraw against female workers as it follows an implicit policy of hiring mostly male workers (Kampf, 2007). However, I think the discrimination is more within the store where the female employees may be given lesser salaries and incentives and where they may non be given any opportunities to get promoted or move ahead in their careers. There have been several(prenominal) cases of sexual discrimination against the company which indicates that this discrimination is a fact. In fact, there is a class execution suit pending related to sexual discrimin ation based on statistics and data collected from Walmarts stores worldwide, and this could result in billions of dollars of money lost for the company. The only answer that Walmart seems to have is that again, the top management was not aware of any discriminatory practices that may be happening at the store level. However, by just stating that the top management was not aware of the unethical practices at the store level, the top management should not be allowed to shun responsibility. In fact, by stating that the top management is unaware of what happens at the store level.

Proposal for a problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Proposal for a problem - Essay ExampleThe answer here is no.In order to solve this problem, The food Gulf Processing is supposed to increase the number of the deal to 2 per storage giving a total of 6 race, as well as purchase a scanner which is efficient and strong enough thus serving a much larger number of pot than the three people would have served. Scanning will be effective and no one will escape the redevelopment making the company to realize lots of the profits and minimize the losses that were incurred during the period the 3 people were serving through registration of people manually. The manual registration is also a time go through service as one has to keep the pen and the paper in touch which is tedious during the reviewing and the deliberation of the accounting problems.It is such a daunting task to registry one item after another(prenominal) and after these items are released outside to the food business they are not able to fetch the indispensable profits. T hree people serving in these stores are unable to meet the business objectives. These 3 people cause the company to lose almost of the sales since the day ends before all the items are registered, which would connote a loss to the business since one item cost between $5 and $12. The slowness of the 3 people that are responsible for the registration would continuously bring in the losses to the business that powerfulness cause it to fail. This factor makes the workers confused and disoriented because of the inability to account for losses incurred due to poor register management.Adding 4 more people such that each storage would hold a total of 2 people as well as give a scanner for every storage would make haste the service of registering the items and increase the rate at which the items are released to the consumers. The cost of production will definitely go down as there are higher experiences of the profits to the company.There is the need to have the respectable number of t he service providers and the presence of the

The chemical element of Fe2+ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The chemical element of Fe2+ - Essay ExampleNanopure water and a factor of 4 with 1M HCl dilutes unknown measured mass. Recordings from voltmeter make it possible for the use of end-point calculation, and Fe2+ concentration in the unknown (2).The actual heaviness of ceric (IV) ammonium nitrate undergoes division by the molecular weight of the final volume of the solving to come up with Ce4+ concentration that is expected. Equation (1) and the table (1) numeric values are essential in the calculation of the Ce4+solution, expected to be 0.100M in concentration.1M HCl preparationSince only 12M HCl is given, then nanopure water aids in preparing the 1M HCl by dilution. Notably, results from equation (2) evident the preparation of 1.00M, HCl concentration.Standardization titrationHereby, only two titrations that are slow is counted surface of the three in the process. Data from the second titration is revealed in figure 1 and table 3.Volume is calculated utilize both equation (3) and (4) and first voltage derived function respectively.The slope of the voltage represents the value of the first derivative throughout the whole titration. Moreover, the end-point on titration graph coincides with the maximum point of the first derivative graph. Following this, it is undemanding and clear to find the end- product of titration. However, the end-point on the titration graph is the same as the maximum point on the first derivative graph. Following this, 19.1mL of Ce4+ in solution forms end-point, which is in red on the table and again represented by the red arrow on the graph 1.

Emergence of the modern civil rights movement 1950s Research Paper

Emergence of the modern civil rights movement fifties - Research Paper ExampleIn essence, the chorus of change was unwelcomed during this period. The activism advocated for equal rights and fair treatment of alone human beings regardless of color and race. They employed tactics such as protest, legal challenges, and freedom rides to put forward protection of United States and equal opportunity for all. In essence, the African America scholars vowed with loyalty to the Nation and abolishment of slavery, as well as, readmission to the nationMajority of the black people living in America substantial a collective union that advocated for personal privileges as the law states. The union claims that for the reason of color the semi-white people, oddly those living in developed nations such as United States have been neglected and some of their privileges denied (Renee, pg85). To start up with, the semi-whites living in Diaspora did not enjoy some of their privileges this came about because of the color issue. Relating to this phenomenon, the whites who are the real inhabitants of the democracy viewed the blacks as inhabitants who had no go a head of enjoying anything good that the land produced. Consequently, they decided to join pass and fight for what they viewed as their rights. Their fight was directed against both the public authorities and social systems. The two believed thither was the hindrance to the rights they deserved. Surprisingly, some whites also joined in to support this movement.It should be noted that African American people had been denied access to several things. Some of the things that they were denied access to were the right for par in housing, equality for equality in education, employment opportunities, therefore they thought that making headways will bring them fruits they gave been longing for (Cohen, 56). Due to the headways, they started experiencing passkey sector jobs as well as white-collar jobs. To some degree, the Africa n Americans started to get light however, they quench had to continue pressing on,

Catering Business structuring with Job Discretions and responsbilities Assignment

ply Business structuring with Job Discretions and responsbilities - Assignment ExampleTo assist him run the Catering Services successfully, the owner forget employ an operational manager, executive chef sue chef, deme chef, accountant, coordinator and waitress. Moreover, all the championship staff exit be soluble to the operational manager as he give be the one charged with managing all aspects of the billet (Shiring, 2014). The operational manager will be charged with all managerial activities with the vexation, the accountant will be tasked with all financial responsibilities, the Chefs will be tasked with all kitchen and cooking responsibilities, the coordinator will check that catering trading operations and processes of the business are operated as expected and the waitress will ensure that guest and clients visiting the business for whatsoever purposes are satisfied and content by the serving process. All the staff of the business will be expected to deliver their ver y best in the different sections they will be tasked with worry and failure will lead to termination of the contract between the staff and the business owner (Magazine, 2012). patness and quality will also be a priority for the staff of the business as they will be expected to report to work within stipulated times, design meals to meet various quality standards and ensure that activities related to catering are accomplished within or before the stipulated time. Moreover, the work within the business will be evenly distributed as each and every staff of the business will vex an area of responsibility which he or she will be expected to accomplish (Erdosh, 1994).In the get-go year, the catering business will strive to create a service-based business whose main goal is to pass by customers expectations of the services offered. This will mean that the business will place a hand out of emphasis in providing quality than quantity and not basing on profits acquired. Most customers a lways

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Case Study ExampleThe case describes a systematic chore because the organization has not yet developed any defined organizational culture that promotes fall apart mind of diverse value system in order to develop divided goals and strong teamwork. In internationalistic businesses, cultural understanding of host nation becomes hugely important factor that influences the work performance of individuals. Chinese business practices are very sensitive to behavioral pattern. It is intrinsically linked to socio-cultural value system that necessitates better understanding of cross-cultural value system and effective communication across workforce so that oeuvre conflicts could be resolved amicably.The conflict could have been avoided in the first place if the managerial leadership had promoted unmistakable culture of shared learning, common goals and collective decision making. To resolve present conflict, the leadership should acknowledge Lis contribution to the firm and to the projec t. At the same time, Tang needs to emphasize the importance of shared goals and teamwork and his reasons for discontinuing the project. He should also seek Lis input on why the project should be continued. If Li is able to successfully explain the validity of project he should be allowed to complete it provided he involves others and completes it as team rather than as an

Health care cost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

health cope cost - Essay Exampleescalated by about thrity nine percent in the quaternity year period between 1999 and 2003, while the hourly earnings during the same period have escalated by fourteen percent. This galloping health c atomic number 18 costs that is affecting affordability of health care is the reason for concern. Any enclose measures essential an understanding of the factors that are responsible for the escalation in health care costs. According to Ginsberg, 2004, advances in acquirement and tech noneogy that has seen a rise in newfound technologies available to health care, is the prime driving business leader behind the escalation in health care costs. These new technologies have provided newer symptomatic tools and treatments in the medical care of patients. Many of these diagnostic procedures and treatments are much more expensive than the older diagnostic procedures and treatments. An example of this is the cost involved in magnetic resonance imaging, whi ch increases the diagnostic costs signifi commodetly, where it is employed as a diagnostic aid. Some treatments may be more cost effective, and lead to less discomfort in patients, besides it is these very same beneficial qualities that cause its higher rate of use, leading to increase in costs. indeed new technology is the main culprit in the escaltion of health care costs. Does that mean denying the use of new technology in health care is the solution to the vexing problem of escalating healthcare costs. The answer is no. For in doing so the benefits of advances in science and technology would be denied to the people. The solution rather lies in the wise(p) use of new technology in healthcare (Ginsberg, P., 2004).Health care costs cannot be eliminated, and need to be only controlled for, health interventions are not free, people are not infinitely rich, and the budgets of health care programmes are limited. For every dollars worth of health care that is consumed, a dollar will b e paid. While these payments can be laundered, disguised or hidden, they will not go away

Environmental Causes of Delinquency Research Paper

Environmental Causes of Delinquency - seek Paper ExampleIt highlights the similarities and differences between them by explaining how each factor influences criminal behaviour among the minors. As environmental factors, they tend to rely on each different to form the identity of the minors as they bring come in up. However, when they atomic number 18 all controlled, the youths can be prevented from engaging in criminal acts and capture into normal, law-adhering citizen. Keywords Delinquent Behaviour, Crime, Environment, Youths, Juveniles, Minors, Drugs, Families, Poverty, favorable Setting, Gender, Peer Group, Street Gangs, Robbery, Sexual Activities, Drug Abuse Introduction For a long time, juvenile iniquity has been a key concern in societies and the governments all over the world. It not only costs the youths themselves, solely also the society in large the general governments time and financial resources are used to combat criminal activities among the youth. In conside rable terms, childrens experience in the social setting, commission of being brought up, and association contribute to shaping their characters and interests in life as they grow up. There are many factors in the environment that influence a childs development, and consequently, participation in delinquency, such(prenominal) as social and economic factors affecting their personal lives, morale, confidence, and the well being of their families. What the children or minors list and see from the environment remains quite clear in their memory, and most of the time, they are always persuaded to employment it to satisfy their quest. Ever wondered why young girls and men engage in sexual behaviours, form gangs, live on convinced to drop out from school, commit murders, and engage in vandalism or any other illegal acts? Well, the root of causes lies in the environmental factors and control. Influence of Family Characteristics The family is the pillar of the child in development and fo r the most part contributes to what minors associate with early in life. At first, it begins with parental supervision and the quality of the established relationship between the parents and the child. Based on supervision, parents get to correct their childrens behaviour early before they develop into serious problems. In many cases, due to poor supervision or lack of it, the minors read become addicts to watching unregulated programmes in the absence of their parents, contributing to depiction of violent movies and pornography, which are psychologically unhealthy for their age. The parents sometimes fail to control their childrens access to the internet or what they watch out of ignorance, viewing it as an escape to perform their other demanding roles. With such an opportunity, in their state of sexual curiosity, it advantageously leads to subsequent sexual crimes through the media that expose them to incest, rapes, child pornography, and prostitution as they watch cartoon porno graphy. The minors will copy the acts to identify themselves with movie stars who may be committing crimes, the fact of which might be enigmatical to the children. It goes without mentioning that parents should also use effective disciplining techniques to correct and not harshly punish the minors because to them, it could seem cheating(prenominal) and could even increase their anger to transform into something else. Children brought up in broken families or by marooned

Technology Evaluation Different Time, Different Place Essay

engineering science Evaluation Different Time, Different Place - Essay Example sacred lotusLive Event, meetings and event mapping features offers efficient electronic network conferencing that can accommodate up to 1000 attendees. finished these features, both time and money are saved.Through the Dashboard, users are fitted to interact and invite other managers and communities that share same ideas. It allows chatting and mapping where live conferences are accessible. This feature aids the management to evaluate their working habits with other organizationsWith the combination of different applications, businesses are equal to cut on costs related to information dissemination and collection. As a result, organizations experience increase profits while developing better working conditions. Furthermore, the business image is boosted and employees are motivated. The syllabus allows firms to equal their results online through the community invitation feature and the messaging fe ature helps employees to communicate timely about important issues.The genus Lotus Live is compatible with other collaborative technologies e.g. Mozilla Firefox and Microsofts bundled online collaborative offerings. It worked well on my PC and Nokia C5. Lotus live Engage enables users to interact with correspondents both within and outside their organizations since it manages contacts and projects online. From my test, security is not a conundrum as communications are encrypted by the SSL technology (Hoskins, 2010).Overall, Lotus Live is an easy to use program that works well in many PCs and mobile phones that are internet enabled. With the Engage feature, businesses are able to interact cheaply and on time, which saves time and costs. Its meeting, conferencing and event map options help multinational organizations and/ or those with different branches, keep in touch without, as it is compatible with social networks like Twitter and Face book. Additionally, iNote and register mana ger within the same program make working easy. Thus, I would

Compare and Contrast the Way Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen Approach the Subject of War Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast the Way Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen draw near the Subject of War EssayThe title of this poesy is very powerful. It tells the reader that this is a very meritless song and that by going to contendfare end is almost certain. Sassoon has d ane this to give the reader an thinking of war, and, as the reader reads the poem their insight into the brutality and the sorrow of war increases. The graduation exercise paragraph of this poem tells of the slow death of a sol dullr as the sun rises. Sassoon has skilfully manipulated language and his choice of manner of speaking in order to create a visual image that is slowly sculptured as the first four lines are read. Dark clouds are smouldering into red while down the craters morning fire the dying soldier shifts his head? To watch the glory that returns The first half(prenominal) of the second paragraph speaks of the nationalism of soldiers for their countries and how they want to die for their land. This can be observed in the line Hankering for wreaths and tombs and hearses. The final half of the second paragraph tells of how the soldier faces his destiny with courage.Writing has always been a tool for reflecting and commenting on society. During the twentieth century many poets reacted to problems in the world with highly emotionally charged poems. The wickedness of war and the spiritual degradation it inflicts is evident in the work of the World War I poets. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) and Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) were both soldiers and poets. Their poems reflect the way out of innocence and the horrible mental and physical toll World War I inflicted on the world. ? two Sassoon and Owen wrote war verse line to inform people of the realities of war.Sassoons efforts to publicly decry the war were stunted when the military announced he suffered from shell-shock and sent him to a infirmary to recover. His song became the means of sharing his opinion that the war had expire a w ar of aggression and conquest, (Norton 1832). He cute to share with the public the true cost of war. His poem They reflects the common assumptions of the people at home somewhat what the soldiers will be like when they come home. He wipes away all the illusions and sees that youll non find/A chap whos served that hasnt found some change (lines 9-10).In the poem, the soldiers dont return better and brighter. Instead, Sassoon shows how they return less whole by describing their injuries.? Sassoon met Owen while both were in the hospital recovering. Both mens greatest achievements as poets dealt with the war. Sassoons poems about the war were, deliberately written to disturb complacency, (Poets 855). He called them trench-sketches and wrote about what he witnessed while fighting with detail and h one(a)sty. Many of his war poems are highly satirical. bit at home during the war, he was disturbed by the publics opinion of the war.Poems such(prenominal) as Blighters show his displea sure toward the civilian world? Id like to see a Tank com down the stalls,? Lurching to rag-time tunes, or Home, sweet Home. ? And thered be no more jokes in Music-halls? To mock the riddled corpses round Bapaume. (5-8)? While Sassoon wrote war poetry to express his anger about the war, Owens main influence on his writing was not just a desire to show what war was actually like, besides excessively an expression of the horrors he saw in many aspects of life. His poetry was heavily influenced by nightmares he experienced since his childhood which were only worsened by his experiences in battle.While in the hospital, Sassoon helped Owen with his writing. At first, Owen used many of the same shock tactics used by Sassoon, but he assimilate uptually found his own voice. After helping Owen with final editing process of hymn for Doomed Youth, Sassoon wrote that he, realized that his verse, with its sumptuous epithets and large-scale imagery, its noble naturalness and the depth of mean ing, had impressive affinities with Keats, whom he took as his supreme expemplar.This new sonnet was a revelation . . . It confronted me with classic and imaginative serenity (Poets 750). Owens poems, such as Anthem for Doomed Youth and Apologia pro Poemate Meo were not just inspired by war or dreams, but were also written as replies to other authors, the latter in response to a remark by Robert Graves. Own was not only powerful in his subject matter, but also technically, which is why Sassoon, Graves, and other poets admired his work. His use of para-rhyme added greatly to his poetry because it, produces effects of dissonance, failure, and unfulfilment that subtly reinforces his themes, (749).? Both poets wanted to express their views and feelings about the war.Their experiences in battle, although horrible, inspired them to write better poetry than they did before the war, and in Sassoons case, even after the war. Owen seems to be a more psychologically complex person. His poems a re often melancholy and cause people on a deeply emotional level. Sassoons poems also affect people, but they do not leave a lasting impression. Sassoons goal as a war poet is to shock, while Owens goal is to make people experience deep emotion. It is obvious from Sassoons own remarks about Owen that even he felt the total emotional and lyrical power of Owens poems.The work of each poet serves as a reminder of the awfulness of war and the effect war has on peoples lives. Dulce Decorum Est The poem Dulce Decorum Est was written by Wilfred Owen. This poem illustrates how poetry can be influenced by the subject of the words rather than the words influencing the topic. The poem uses various literary devices to show that dying for ones country can be a very ugly and horrible subject pieceting this idead into a poem, makes poetry a very ugly thing.Wilfred Owens makes use of many devices, but one of the first ones used in the poem is a simile. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks. This allows one to imagine a group of people hunched over, to malnourished and beaten to even stand up straight. Another example is floundring like a man on fire or lime. The man describe has been poisoned by gas, but he looks as though he is running around trying to put out a fire on himself. The simimle illustrates the suffering of the man and his hopelessness. The author also utilizes words that leave definite negative connotations in order to give the reader a feeling of unease and malady. quarrel such as sludge, fatigue, guttering, froth-corrupted, vile, and incurable, all have negative connotations.The words taken from the context of the poem legato do not, and likely could not have any possible positive images or ideas associated with them. By choosing such words Owen condemns his poem to being sorrowful, sad and ugly. This is likely the authors intent as he sees war, sorrowful, sad, and ugly. Owen uses these literary devices and others to range a single end. A sensory image of watching a man, in service of his country, die a terrible death. These include, the images of hunched men traveling through mud, hearing gas shells and putting on masks, a man drowning in gas, and the horrible ghastly death of that man.Owen incorporates sound with the blood Come gargling which enhances the horror felt by the reader. Wilfre Owen uses all these techniques to illustrate a simple point, that the phrase Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, or translated to english, sweet and honorable it is, to die for the fatherland, is a lie. His poem tries to make real to the reader how horrible death is even when in the service of ones country. The statement is often made to children in search of adventure, but Owen makes buy the farm that it is indeed a falsehood.

Personality Analysis Essay Example for Free

Personality Analysis EssayMost deal understand reputation as the run into that race display and project to the outside world. However, constitution is more than this and includes even the psychological experience that is dark inside us (Ewen, 2003). The word reputation is a derivative of a Latin word-persona whos substance is mask (Ewen, 2003). Personality analysis can therefore be referred to as the comprehensive investigation of all the aspects relating to personality. For many years people have tried to explain substance as substantially as what it is that makes a person. In an attempt to offer explanations, personality theories have been locomote some of which argon the existential/humanistic and dispositional theories. Just like many other theories, these personality theories argon fallible and they cannot be proved. These theories have their similarities as easily as their differences. Dispositional theories of personality try to explain personality using su bjective tendencies. These are the tendencies that individuals are born with and they can be hereditary or not.Dispositional theorists believe that genes play a big part in determining ones personality. Words and phrases are mostly employ to reflect this conjecture (Weiten, 2010). For example when one says that someone is kind-hearted. These theories are in addition known as distinction theories and trait theorists assumption is that physique does not determine behaviour but that the stable personality traits are the ones that determine behavior. Personality traits are described as stable qualities that one displays in all the situations.These theories were advanced in reaction to a personality possibility known as type personality theory which linked human physique to new temperaments or personality characteristics. Several people are associated with the ontogenesis of trait theories and examples include Gordon Allport, Lewis Goldberg, and Hans Eysenck but the person who or iginally introduced the trait theories was known as Carl Jung (Nicholas, 2008). Carl Jung is the one who introduced the musical theme of temperaments and his theory purported that one is either born an introvert or an extrovert and that this cannot be changed.Gordon Allport described personality as a combination of both mental and physical personality aspects (Nicholas, 2008). He described personality as a dynamic organisation gist that the aspects of personality keep on changing end-to-end an individuals life in response to situations (Nicholas, 2008). These personality changes occur only to a certain degree and the personality re of imports relatively stable over time. Allports trait theory also portrays personality as naturally deterministic.This means that behavior, personality and thought are influenced and control conduct by a utensil that is inborn. In development of his theory, Allport categorized all the words contained in the dictionary that describe personality traits into substitution traits, cardinal traits and secondary traits (Nicholas, 2008). The cardinal traits are those that dominate in the whole life of an individual. People who butt on these traits are rare and people tend to associate these people with these traits. Central traits on the other take place are less dominating compared to cardinal traits.They are the characteristics that constitute the foundation of an individuals personality and are commonly used by people to describe others. For instance when one says that someone else is reasoned they are describing those people using the central traits. The last personality characteristics are secondary traits. These are the traits that apparent(a) depending on situation and are sometimes related to preferences or attitudes (Ewen, 1998). Lewis Goldberg and Costa McCrae among others expanded the theory of Fiske D. and this led to development of the big five model.The personality traits attributed to this theory are classified und er five categories. ace is extraversion where some people are social and outgoing. The second one is conscientiousness where individuals display heights levels of organization and thoughtfulness (Oliver, Robins Pervin, 2008). The third is openness where individuals display insight and imagination. The fourth category is agreeableness where individuals are trustworthy, kind, and affectionate. The last one is neurosis where individuals with this trait tend to be anxious, sad, moody and emotionally unstable (Oliver et al. , 2008).establish on this theory, individuals who have traits such as extraversion and agreeableness will get along well with people while people with neuroticism traits will not get along with people. Hans Eysenck construct on Jungs idea by approaching the idea of temperaments from a mathematical point of view. Since his theory is built on the work of Jung, then this theory also assumes that a part of personality is genetically determined. Jung verbalise that t hough it was impossible for an introvert to change to an introvert, depending on the situation one can modify their behavior (Boeree, 2009).He created a test that was used to determine peoples traits. Based on his theory there are several personality characteristics. One of these is introversion and extraversion where extroverts are outgoing and introverts are reserved. The other personality trait is emotional stability/neuroticism where individuals with a high level of neuroticism exhibit nervousness and emotional instability (Boeree, 2009). The last personality trait is psychoticism where people find it sternly to deal with the reality (Boeree, 2009). These personality traits determine how individuals act with others.People who are extraverts tend to get along well with people as they are outgoing while introverts are not social and may be viewed as unfriendly. Another thing is that people with psychoticism do not relate well with people as they tend to be hostile and manipulat ive. Humanistic personality theories approach to personality is phenomenological. This phenomenological approach focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals. The leading theorists associated with humanistic theories are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.These theories are known as humanistic because their emphasis is on the unique characteristics of people. According to these theories, all people have an inborn tendency to become self-actualised and that self actualization serves as the main force that drives behavior (Mitterer Coon, 2008). This self-actualisation is an ongoing process where one naturally scrams towards fulfilling their potential. Humanistic theorists take on the uniqueness of personalities as peoples perceptions of the world are unique to them. These perceptions are reflected in the way people behave.According to these theorists, peoples perceptions are not determined by their personality traits, their supporting history, or their ego development (Mitter er Coon, 2008). They further say that by nature people are good. Carl Rogerss humanistic personality theory portrays personality as being composed of structural components. These components include self, self-regard, self- elevated, and self- idea (Mitterer Coon, 2008). Of these components, Rogers says that the main component is self and it consists of concepts, ideas, perceptions, and values that define an individual (Mitterer Coon, 2008).According to him, a persons behavior and perception of the world is influenced by their self-concept. In addition, he says that in addition to self-concept every individual has an ideal self and that happiness and fulfillment are increased if the ideal self is closer to the self concept (Mitterer Coon, 2008). He further says that a phenomenal field is composed of both an individual and their world and that reaction to the world involves the individual as a whole and not merely parts of the individual (Mitterer Coon, 2008). Maslows humanistic personality theory is similar to that of Rogers.Maslow just like Rogers believed that individuals have a tendency to grow towards self-actualisation. In addition, just like Rogerss theory Maslows theory views individuals as beings whose approach to current issues and perceptions is subjective (Engler, 2008). According to Maslow there are several characteristics associated with people who have gained self-actualisation. One of these is awareness meaning that these people are very much aware of the meaningfulness of life and that due to this they are usually unendingly enjoying life.The other characteristic is that they are reality centered and this means that they are usually concerned with issues in their environment. Acceptance is the other characteristic and it means that these people accept their environment as well as what cannot be changed. Lastly these people exhibit a sense of humor that is not hostile meaning that they do not joke about others as they consider this offensiv e (Engler, 2008). All the above theories in one way or another attempt to give an explanation of human behavior. They all let in that personality characteristics affect the way people behave in different situations.It is the differences in personalities that make people to react differently to the same situation. Each theory has a number of personality characteristics which are attributed to them and these determines how individuals interact with others so that some people tend to get along well with people while others do not. References Boeree, G. (2009). Trait theories of personality. Retrieved 1 May, 2010 from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/genpsytraits. html Engler, B. (2008). Personality theories (8th ed. ). USA Cengage Learning. Ewen, R. B. (1998). Personality, a topical approach Theories, research, major controversies and emerge findings. New Jersey Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Inc. Ewen, R. B. (2003). An introduction to theories of personality.New Jersey Lawrence Eribau m Associates, Inc. Mitterer, J. O. Coon, D. (2008). Introduction to psychology Gateways to mind and behavior (12th ed. ). Belmont, CA Wadsworth. Nicholas, L. (2008). Introduction to psychology (2nd ed. ). Cape Town UCT Press. Oliver, P. J. , Robins, R. W. , Pervin, L. A. (2008). Handbook of personality Theory and research. New York, NY Guilford Press. Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology Themes and variations (8th ed. ). Belmont, CA Wadsworth.

Nest Coffee Essay Example for Free

Nest Coffee undertake1. Batch 2011-2014 Course Code 50121308Course get a line Marketing II Roll 601 Assignment 302 2. Brand Name Nescafe Parent Company Nestle category of Establishment of Nestle 1866 IntroductioNestle was established in Switzerland by Henri Nestle n Year of Entering the Indian Market 1961 First Plant come down up at Moga, Punjab Brief Overview In 1930 the Brazilian governmentapproached Nestle to create a new instant coffee that would give the consumer another natural selection and at the same time increase the dwindling coffee exports of Brazil. It took eight geezerhood but in 1938 Nestle introduced Nescafe. 3. Product Range (in India) 4.STP Analysis Targeting A target market is a set of buyers share-out common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve. Positioning. Position is the act of designing the company envision to occupy a distinctive place in the minds of the target markets. A product position is the right smart the product is defined by consumer attributes Segmentation Market segmentation means dividing a market into little group with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviour who might require separate products or marketing mixes. 5. Segmentatio n Geographical Segmentation Nescafe has divided the country into four segments i.e. Southern, Northern, Eastern and Western. The Southern Segment consumes the roughly arrive of Coffee and prefers hard and roasted coffee. Where was in Northern region, Nescafe instant coffee is consumed in higher quantities. Demographical SegmentationNescafe has move to segment every age group, families, region, gender and different socio-economic. 6. Segmentatio Past n Nescafe was targeted to morning people PresentNescafe is flat targeting the Youth According to Andrew Ward, worldwide account director ofNescafe has launched a $30 millionglobal campaign, specifically aimed at 16-24 years old.Use of Youth Icons like Purab Kohli, Vir Das and Deepika Padukone as According to McCann-Erickson Brand Ambassadors World Group, coffee is the most popular drink among the youth. 7. Examples NESCAFE CAPPUCCINO Targeted to Premium urban consumers Core audience aged 17-30 Concentrates on the theme of The antic world of endless pleasure. NESCAFE CLASSIC Targeted to The urban professional Core audience aged 20-30 Concentrates on the classic taste of coffee with the tagline Coffee at its Best 8.Positioning Nescafes positioning is 1 coffee cup, 1 good feeling The TVCs and all Promotional Messages focus on passing bask between two person. Sharing a cup of coffee is shown as a symbol of sharing happiness. The Red Nescafe mug is another popular symbol which associates the Brand Nescafe with the concept sharing happiness. Nescafe Classic is positioned as 100% Pure Instant Coffee Nescafe Cappuccino is being positioned as A true Cafe 9. Tvc and bring out Ads They all focus on positioning the brand as a symbol of shared happiness.

World Change Essay Example for Free

World Change EssayIn my discussion I will share two important definitions of world changer and include challenges that are related to health and health care call for, with the issues that bring up to nursing. World changer can have different meanings to many different people. The one definition that I related to personally was actually a quote from President Abraham Lincoln By serving others and set others needs before oneself, only then can anyone truly impact the world with change. Abraham Lincoln (World- Changers for Resources. (2008).. he other important definition of world changer began in 1999 for my school, Indiana Wesleyan College, as a new initiative both to students and faculty and is now include in our mission statement as a commitment to changing the world by developing students in character, scholarship, and leadership. (Indiana Wesleyan University, 1999). World issues encumbrance the improving of global health with multiple challenges including health probl ems of society. In 2003 a request for these challenges were gathered and included in a working paper in the Journal of Nursing.Here is the list of identified challenges that was sponsored by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the National Cancer Institute (http/www. grandchallengesgh. org/).. Suggestions for improving education for women, addressing problems in the sociable environment focusing on reducing poverty to decrease illness/diseases. Make the world safer, the level of mortality continues to increase, including maternal and infant mortality, with premature deaths being the leading scram of death of newborns.Improve insipid mental health by providing education including sexually identity which can be a cause for suicide, which is the third leading cause of death. (Hegyvary, 2004). Prevent spread of infectious diseases manage physical and mental illnesses, and think health system and social processes. Global health can improve if everyone would take responsibility to g o into in understanding health care, make simple life style changes, and be committed to see the basic needs of others. Dickenson-Hazard, 2004) The challenges that pertain to nurses include the knowledge nurses need, the way they learn, the type of facilities and the conditions of work environments. The most remarkable contributions in the health care for nurses is to provide holistic and humane care. Personal plan to be a world changer includes gaining growth spiritually, developing leadership through knowledge and skill, and to continue to place others needs above mine.

Edgar Allen Poes Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allen Poes bear witnessFrom the very first line written in the Cask Of Amont air sickado The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, exactly when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. We are thrust into a beleaguer, much corresponding one you might find at the amusement park or the carnival, with the distinct difference that although this ride is in fact on rails, how it result affect us and how we will interpret the events during is completely up to us. Edgar Allan Poe does a remarkable job of employing several psychological techniques in his short story The cask of Amontillado , but I will only focus on one, which even by todays standards is flawless. The technique is the mystery. Who is Fortunato? What has he make to Montresor that has caused so much aflame and psychological damage? Obviously the answers to these questions will elude and intrigue the audience. So we are instantly on the hook. To find the answers to these questions we must avert more of our attention and interest to the patch up at hand.Poe, now with our utmost and full attention, begins to plunge us into the mind of his protagonist. Not so by simply introducing us to Montresor but instead by showing us his actions, his thoughts, his mannerisms. He accomplishes this by exposing us to Fortunato and the conversations betwixt them that will ensue. On the surface Montresor seems like a normal man with no ill will. Although quickly we begin to learn otherwise. My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are look today. So begins the series of dialogues Song 2 and conversations that would appear to be like any other had by two good friends. At first Montresor is nothing but amicable, he compliments his good friends on his looks, dress and even praises his good taste and reputation. And yet some fools will have it that his taste is a match for your own. The audience now fully engaged in the story though the methods of mystery, curi osity and perchance even endearment or empathy for Fortunato continue to delve deeper into the event unfolding before our very eyes.Just as the protagonist and the antagonist begin to descend upon the catacombs and the h entirelys of the Montresors manor, so does the conversation and the dialogue taking place between them. We will go back your health is precious. you are rich, respected, admired , beloved you are happy, as one time I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We are now beginning to be exposed more openly to the sociopathic ways of our protagonist Montresor. Willingly and cheerfully guiding our abject and still at the moment helpless, Fortunato , as he is still under the spell of Montresor.When we fin on the wholey get down to the depths of the catacombs the reader is now aware that some horrible event is bound to ensure, but the conversation and the exhibit made by the writer has now fully invaded the reader. Little by little inch by inch as we descended down through the catacombs, we have been made more anxious, more uncomfortable. Now all the built up tension that has been gathering is ripe for the telling. Pass your hand Is the cue that signals the reader. We are hither, this is where our move has been leading you, here is the end. Over the wall you cannot help feeling the nitre. It is then that Poe unleashes his Single effect all done with a fine attention to detail. The message is clear. you are now here, you will go nowhere, this is where you will rest. Presumably after achieving his single effect the reader will sense a series of emotional responses ranging from fear to terror to relief. Relief that the built up tension and anxiety has now been released. The ride has in conclusion come to an end and it is now time to go home and think upon the emotions you have felt here today.

Thousand Splendid Suns Summary Essay Example for Free

Thousand Splendid Suns Summary EssayThe novel centers around the friendship amid Mariam and Laila. It is split into four parts, with a focus on Mariam in the first part, continuing Laila in the secondment and fourth, and the relationship between the two women in the third part. Mariam lives in a kolba on the outskirts of Herat with her embittered mother. Jalil, her father, is a rich man who lives in town with three wives and nine children. Because Mariam is his illegitimate daughter, she cannot live with them, but Jalil visits her every Thursday. On her fifteenth birthday, Mariam wants her father to take her to see Pinocchio at his movie theater. When he does not show up, she hikes into town and goes to his house. He refuses to see her, and she ends up sleeping on the porch. In the morning, Mariam fall ins home to find that her mother has move suicide out of fear that her daughter has deserted her. Mariam is then taken to live in her fathers house. Jalil arranges for her to be married to Rasheed, a shoemaker from Kabul who is thirty historic period her senior.In Kabul, Mariam becomes pregnant seven nonparallel times, but is never able to carry a child to term, and Rasheed gradually becomes more abusive. A fille named Laila and a boy named Tariq, who ar close friends and aware of social boundaries, live in the same neighborhood. contend comes to Afghanistan, and Kabul is bombarded by rocket attacks. Tariqs family decides to sacrifice the city, and the emotional farewell between Laila and Tariq ends with them making love.Lailas family also decides to leave Kabul, but as they are packing a rocket destroys the house, kills her parents, and severely injures Laila. Laila is taken in by Rasheed and Mariam. After recovering from her injuries, Laila discovers that she is pregnant with Tariqs child. After learning that Tariq is dead, she agrees to marry Rasheed, who is eager to have a childly and attractive second wife, and hopes to have a child with her . When Laila gives birth to a daughter, Aziza, Rasheed is displeased and suspicious, and he concisely becomes abusive toward Laila.Mariam and Laila eventually become confidantes and best friends. They plan to run away from Rasheed and leave Kabul, but they are caught at the bus station. Rasheed beats them and deprives them of water for several days, almost killing Aziza. A few years later, Laila gives birth to Zalmai, Rasheeds son. The Taliban has risen to power, and there is a drought, and living conditions in Kabul become poor. Rasheeds workshop burn down down, and he is forced to take jobs for which he is ill-suited.Rasheed sends Aziza to an orphanage. Then one day, Tariq appears outside the house. He and Laila are reunited, and their passions push through anew. When Rasheed returns home from work, Zalmai tells his father about the visitor. Rasheed starts to savagely beat Laila. He nearly strangles her, but Mariam intervenes and kills Rasheed with a shovel. Afterwards, Mariam confesses to killing Rasheed, in order to draw attention away from Laila and Tariq, and is executed, while Laila and Tariq leave for Pakistan with Aziza and Zalmai.After the angle of dip of the Taliban, Laila and Tariq return to Afghanistan. They stop in the village where Mariam was raised, and discover a package that Mariams father left understructure for her a videotape of Pinocchio, a small pile of money and a letter. Laila reads the letter and discovers that Jalil regretted sending Mariam away. Laila and Tariq return to Kabul and fix up the orphanage, where Laila starts working as a teacher. Laila is pregnant with her third child, and if it is a girl, Laila has already named her.

Sustainable development Essay Example for Free

Sustainable development EssayIntroductionWithout a shadow of doubt, one of the problems facing straight offs China is body of water contaminant. Maybe you go away ask, how to define water pollution? Why we go out say the water pollution problem in China is so serious? Actually, there argon many different ways to measure water pollution. For example, use instrument to test the safety train of water or by using the ph- evaluate to test whether it meets or exceeds the national streamer or not. However, we atomic number 18 not professionals. Therefore, today I will just tell you two simple ways. First, by chemical indicators, we brush aside take the water sample and measure the concentrations of chemicals that it contains.If the chemicals are dangerous or the concentrations are likewise great, that means the water is pollute. Second, by biological indicators, we domiciliate examine financial support things that water will support. If living things canister blisteri ng in the water that means the water quality is still acceptable. However, if the living things cant live, the water quality is so poor. These simple ways can test whether the water is polluted or not.CausesThere are two main reasons that cause water pollution. First is the attention. In new-made years, the rapid development of industrial and urban areas, and changes in agricultural practices. The discharge of waste from industries. The owners recall that rivers and oceans are convenient places for them to dump their waste material. However, they did not concern these waste contains toxic substances that may cause ill-use to the river and lake and also, it is harmful for humans and aquatic animals.Second, for the public, too many selfish and lazy members of the public have present(prenominal) satisfaction. This poor civic spirit, a mind-your-own-business, non-confrontational culture make the situation worse. In China, all you have to do is step outside to see evidence of a lac k of public hygiene. One popular cheer is littering. The expert litterer refuses to put hiscigarette andt, used tissue, or fish-ball stick in a bin, regular(a) if there is one only 3 steps away. It is not surprising that one day, we will live with sewage-strewn beaches and dead rivers.All in all, because the discharge of waste from industries and selfish citizens and weak enforcement of littering laws and g overnment complicity in pollution all combine to make prospects for improvement bleak.Impact on Economic Aspect, Case StudyConcerning pollution of river, algae bloom on Lake Tai has been the concrete example showing the negative impact of unsustainable practices on economic development in recent years. And the government needed to spend huge sum to vamp the situation.Taihu is third largest lake in China, covering an area of 2400 km2. It is the major source of water to Shanghai, Suzhou, Changzhou and Wuxi, Hangjiahu Plain. As the Chinese saying goes, those living on a mountain live off the mountain those living near the water live off the water. Therefore, the river becomes a major source of income to the topical anesthetic anesthetic as well. Aquaculture indus shew, hairy crabs industry in particular, is thriving there. However, the mis-use of chemical substances around Taihu has led an ecological disaster since the 80s.Apart from the industrialization and inflow of population of 20 million quite a little along Taihu, development of agriculture and aquaculture contributed to excessive nutrients inside the river. match to Liang and He (2012), the organic pollutant in water sharply rose from 1% in 1987 to 29.18% in 1994. A proliferation of blue algae happens every now and then because of eutrophication in river.Netted enclosures used in TaihuAs Qin discovers (as cited in wang, 2007) that excessive amount of bait led to eutrophication of river. Compared with that of river, the water sample ofbreeding grounds contained spicy concentration of ammonia an d nitrogen. Plus, the netted enclosures deterred the aquatic plants from purifying the water. And the slower flow of water supported hookup of chemical.Hence, the Jiangsu government annually invested RMB 2 billion for management of Taihu since the massive outburst in 2007. And 2.8 million rafts of algae were removed between 2007 and 2011 (Liang and He, 2012).According to Wu and Cai (2007), the Chinese government strictly controlled artificial breeding quadrangle then. The size of breeding grounds was prohibited to expand and limited to meet scientifically sound standard in Taihu, Chaohu and Dianchi. It was projected that the size of breeding grounds would significantly drop from 81 thousand to 32 thousand hectares in 2008, coupled with the output volume of 8 thousand tons. The sharp lower in harvest by 10 thousand tons drove price rise.In fact, besides the environment, the local government protected the livelihood of those crab farmers. After the implementation of projects, the number of hairy crab breeders was estimated to decrease to 1500 along Yangchenhu. Hence, provision of monetary compensation aside, these primary producers received knowledge transfer to shift to value chain of crab products. In short, rather than stable growth of GDP from the heavily polluted source, the local government would like to achieve long- call growth by restoring ecological balance and upgrading the development of cities.Plus, the commonwealth and horticulture industry were disallowed to develop within 1 kilometer of peak discharge of river to avoid soil contamination, in turn water pollution of river.Finally, according to Harvest Hairy Crab in Taihu, Output and scathe rose by 30%(2011), the quality of hairy crab along Taihu were dampen than onwards because of better water quality and limited production. And the Trophic state index dropped to 60.8 in 2011, compared to 62 in 2007 (Ding, 2012). Plus, as Xu reports (2008) that, despite smaller size of breeding ground of h airy crab, the better freshwater favor extract of crab seed which wouldnot lead to a dramatic drop in output but maintain freshness of produce.In conclusion, there is a long way to comp allowe restoration of Taihu because of high accumulation of chemical substances from human activities nearby. However, the human-induced eutrophication of river can be controlled by the planning and monitoring of the local governments. Meanwhile, they can lay more effort into developing high-price hormone-free crabs to meet greater and greater demand over the world while maintaining sustainability of river for next generation of Taihu.Our forthcomingWhen considering our future, it seems we have two choices. We can passively let the future happen and live with dead rivers or alternatively we can actively change our future by taking specific steps like exit together to keep the water change so the living things and people remain healthy. We benefit, or suffer, from the decisions made by us today. F or me, of course, I will choose the latter one. By doing so, there are three aspects that can do better.First, for education. I think no one will disagree that the success of government education programs is a long term proposition. We need to make people aware of the water pollution problem and its impact. Educators can teach people to clean up their act and organize activities like community beach-cleaning sessions. Also, some concern groups can work with media like television channels or short movies to produce water management programs to promote public education. Education is the key. Positive public action can make a great change.Second, for the laws. Recently, China has enacted regulations and laws to trend water pollution. However, I think the government needs to punish the offenders. New laws, higher fines, stricter enforcement are indispensable. They can force people and companies to clean up their act.Third, for the economy. Since a large amount of money spent on treatin g the polluted water. Many environmental experts agree polluter brooks principlethat means polluter needs to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. Therefore, they may fear that they need to pay more so they try to think some ways that cause less pollution.Last but not least, according to GREENPEACE, 25% of Chinas seven largest river systems, which include the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Pearl River, fails to provide water which is suitable for irrigation and is considered highly polluted. In addition, 30% of the Chinas rivers and 25% of her coastal areas are considered highly polluted. If one were to take all of Chinas clean water bring home the bacon and share it evenly with the population, the amount each person would get would be miniscule.1 Therefore, to live better or not, everyone is the director. Positive action can change our future. Just start from today, tackle water pollution before it is too late.

Created in the Image of God Essay Example for Free

Created in the Image of paragon EssayThe free radical Created in the Image of God is saying that everyone is special and no human life should be wasted because God loves us in all equally and has a blueprint for everyone. This theme also explains that everyone is created differently for a reason. The song Dont Laugh at Me is more or less the people in the world that are made fun of and Mark Wills is saying that in Gods were all the same.The song Dont Laugh at Me represents the theme Created in the take to of God because Mark Wills is explaining that God made us all different for a reason and he loves us all equally and we shouldnt be treated different because we have braces or because we are blind we should all be treated the same. The theme of narcissism is a self-centered love. Narcissism is when you love the way you look more than you love others, it is being obsessed with the way you look.The TV translate Jersey Shore is a show where there are eight people living in a house and they go partying every night and they are all obsessed with the way they look. The TV show Jersey Shore represents the theme of Narcissism because the cast members of Jersey shore are all obsessed with the way they look, they go to the gym every day, they spend way too much meter on their hair and on their clothes. The theme When Love Goes Wrong is explaining to us when we should know that your relationship is not good anymore and if we realize these things happening in our relationship, we should get out of the relationship.The song The Best years of Your Life is about a guy cheating on his missyfriend and he got the other girl pregnant. His girlfriend is now trying to get over him. The song The Best Days of Your Life represents the theme When Love Goes Wrong because the couple in the song, their relationship was ruined when the boyfriend cheated on his girlfriend. The theme of inclusivity is including everyone and make them feel welcome even if you arent best frien ds with them.The picture I chose of children adopting shows the three children session down playing and one child standing and it represents the three children letting the one child play with them. The picture of children playing represents the theme of Inclusivity because these children are letting the one child play with them even though they may not like that child, they are being nice and letting him play with them, because they are doing the Catholic thing to do by letting him play with them.

Export Finance in India Essay Example for Free

tradeation pay in India EssayCredit and pay is the life and blood of any business whether national or international. It is more momentant in the causa of export trans body processs due to the prevalence of reinvigorated non-price competitive techniques encountered by exporters in various nations to enlarge their sh ar of world markets. The selling techniques are no longer confined to mere quality price or delivery schedules of the products but are all-encompassing to payment terms offered by exporters. Liberal payment terms usually score over the competitors not only of pileus equipment but besides of consumer goods. The payment terms however depend upon the availability of finance to exporters in relation to its quantum, cost and the period at pre-shipment and post-shipment stage. Production and manufacturing for substantial supplies for exports take time, in case finance is not available to exporter for deed. They will not be in a position to contain large export ball club if they dont make up sufficient pecuniary funds. Even swap exporters require finance for obtaining products from their suppliers. This term paper is an attempt to throw light on the various sources of export finance available to exporters, the schemes implemented by ECGC and EXIM for export advance and the recent organic evolutions in this field.Concept of exportation financeThe exporter may require short term, medium term or long term finance depending upon the casings of goods to be exported and the terms of statement offered to overseas vendee. The short-term finance is required to meet working expectant needs. The working capital is used to meet regular and recurring needs of a business tight standardised barter for of raw material, payment of wages and salaries, expenses like payment of rent, advertising etc. The exporter may excessively require term finance for medium and long term monetary needs much(prenominal) as purchase of fixed assets and long term working capital. trade finance is short-term working capital finance allowed to an exporter. Finance and deferred payment are available not only to help export production but also to sell to overseas customers on source.Objectives of exporting Finance To cover m iodinymaking(prenominal)ised Non- moneymaking(prenominal)-grade or semi semipolitical risks attendant on granting credit to a foreign buyer. To cover natural risks like an earthquake, floods etc. An exporter may avail financial assistance from any bank, which considers the ensuing factors a) Availability of the funds at the required time to the exporter. b) Affordability of the cost of funds.AppraisalAppraisal means an approval of an export credit aim of an exporter. While appraising an export credit proposal as a commercial banker, obligation to the pursuit institutions or regulations needs to be adhered to.Obligations to the RBI at a lower place the transposition Control Regulations are appraise to b e the banks customer. Appraise should have the Exim code number allotted by the Director public of Foreign calling. Partys name should not appear nether the caution list of the RBI. Obligations to the Trade Control Authority under the EXIM policy are Appraise should have IEC number allotted by the DGFT. Goods must be freely exportable i.e. not falling under the negative list. If it falls under the negative list, then a valid license should be there which allows the goods to be exported. Country with whom the Appraise wants to trade should not be under trade barrier. Obligations to ECGC are Verification that Appraise is not under the Specific Approval list (SAL). Sanction of Packing Credit Advances.Guidelines for banks dealing in Export FinanceWhen a commercial bank deals in export finance it is bound by the ensuing guidelines a) Exchange control regulations.b) Trade control regulations.c) Reserve fixs directives issued through IECD.d) Export Credit tackle great deal guid elines.e) Guidelines of Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India.Export-import bank of India(EXIM lingo)The Export-import bank of India (EXIM Bank) was set up in January 1982 as a statutory corporation wholly owned by central government. It is managed by the Board of Directors with repatriation from Government, financial institutions, banks and business community. The main objective of Export- deduction Bank (EXIM Bank) is to provide financial assistance to promote the export production in India. The financial assistance provided by the EXIM Bank widely includes the following Direct financial assistance Foreign investiture finance Term loaning options for export production and export development Pre-shipping credit vendees credit Lines of credit Re-loaning facility Export bills rediscounting Refinance to commercial banksThe Export-Import Bank also provides non-funded facility in the form of guarantees to the Indian exporters. developing of export makers Expansion of export production potentiality Production for exports Financing post-shipment activities Export of manufactured goods Export of projects Export of technology and softwaresExport finance schedulemes provided by EXIM Bank IndiaEXIM INDIA offers a range of financing programs that match the menu of Exim Banks of the industrialized countries. The Bank provides competitive finance at various stages of the export cycle covering. EXIM INDIA operates a wide range of financing and promotional programs. The Bank finances exports of Indian machinery, manufactured goods, and consultancy and technology armed serve on deferred payment terms. EXIM INDIA also seeks to co-finance projects with global and regional development agencies to assist Indian exporters in their efforts to participate in much(prenominal) overseas projects. The Bank is problematical in promotion of 2-way technology transfer through the outward settle of investment in Indian adjunction ventures overseas and foreign direct in vestment flow into India.EXIM INDIA is also a Partner Institution with European Union and operates European Community Investment Partners Program (ECIP) for facilitating promotion of joint ventures in India through technical and financial collaboration with medium sized firms of the European Union. The Export- Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) provides financial assistance to promote Indian exports through direct financial assistance, overseas investment finance, term finance for export production and export development, pre-shipping credit, buyers credit, lines of credit, re modify facility, export bills rediscounting, refinance to commercial banks.Loans to Indian Entities Deferred payment exports Term finance is provided to Indian exporters of eligible goods and services, which changes them to offer deferred credit to overseas buyers. Deferred credit gutter also cover Indian consultancy, technology and other services. moneymaking(prenominal) banks participate in this program dir ectly or under risk syndication arrangements. Pre-shipment credit finance is available from Exim Bank for companies executing export contracts involving cycle time get overing six months. The facility also enables readying of rupee mobilization expenses for pull/ ass project exporters. Term loans for export production Exim Bank provides term loans/deferred payment guarantees to 100% export-oriented units, units in free trade zones and computer software exporters. In collaboration with International Finance Corporation. Washington, Exim Bank provides loans to enable small and medium enterprises to upgrade their export production capability. Overseas Investment finance Indian companies establishing joint ventures overseas are provided finance towards their equity contribution in the joint venture. Finance for export merchandising This program, which is a component of a World Bank loan, helps exporters implement their export market development plans.Loans to Commercial Banks in I ndia Export Bills Rediscounting Commercial Banks in India who are authorized to deal in foreign swop can rediscount their short term export bills with Exim Banks, for an unexpired usage period of not more than 90 days. Refinance of Export Credit Authorized dealers in foreign exchange can obtain from Exim Bank 100% refinance of deferred payment loans extended for export of eligible Indian goods. Guaranteeing of Obligations Exim Bank participates with commercial banks in India in the issue of guarantees required by Indian companies for the export contracts and for execution of overseas spin and turnkey projects.Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)Government of India came forward to set up the Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) in July 1948 under a Special Act. The Industrial victimisation Bank of India, scheduled banks, insurance companies, investment trusts and co-operative banks are the shareholders of IFCI. The Government of India has guaranteed the repay ment of capital and the payment of a minimum annual dividend. Since July I, 1993, the corporation has been born-again into a company and it has been given the status of a Ltd. Company with the name Industrial Finance Corporations of India Ltd. IFCI has got itself registered with Companies Act, 1956. beforehand July I, 1993, general public was not permitted to hold shares of IFCI, only Government of India, RBI, Scheduled Banks, indemnification Companies and Co-operative Societies were holding the shares of IFCI. focussing of IFCIThe corporation has 13 members Board of Directors, including Chairman. The Chairman is appointed by Government of India after consulting Industrial Development Bank of India. He works on a whole time basis and has tenure of 3 years. Out of the 12 directors, four are nominated by the IDBI, two by scheduled banks, two by co-operative banks and two by other financial institutions like insurance companies, investment trusts, etc. IDBI unremarkably nominates t hree outside persons as directors who are experts in the fields of industry, labour and economics, the fourth nominee is the primal Manager of IDBI. The Board meets once in a month.It frames policies by keeping in view the interests of industry, avocation and general public. The Board acts as per the instructions received from the government and IDBI. The Central Government reserves the bureau up to the Board and appoints a new one in its place. IFCI also has Standing informative Committees one each for textile, sugar, jute, hotels, engineering and chemical processes and allied industries. The experts in different fields appointed on informative Committees. The chairman is the ex-officio member of all Advisory Committees. All applications for assistance are first discussed by Advisory Committees before they go to Central Committees.Financial Resources of IFCIThe financial resources of the corporation consist of share capital bonds and debentures and borrowings. a) touch Capita l The IFCI was set up with an authorized capital of Rs. 10crores consisting of 20,000 shares of Rs. 5,000 each. This capital was later on increased at different times and by March, 2003 it was Rs. 1068 crores. b) Bonds and Debentures The Corporation is authorized to issue bonds and debentures to supplement its resources but these should not exceed ten times of paid-up capital and reserve fund. The bonds and debentures stood at a figure of Rs.15366.5 crores as on 31st March 2003. c) Borrowings The Corporation is authorized to borrow from government IDBI and financial institutions. Its borrowings from IDBI and Govt. of India were Rs. 975.6 crore on March 31, 2003. integral assets of IFCI as on March 31, 2003 aggregated Rs. 22866 crore.Functions of IFCIo Granting loans or advances to or subscribing to debentures of industrial concerns repayable inside 25 years. Also it can convert part of such loans or debentures into equity share capital at its option. o Underwriting the issue of ind ustrial securities i.e. shares, stock, bonds, or debentures to be disposed off at bottom 7 years. o Subscribing directly to the shares and debentures of public limited companies. o Guaranteeing of deferred payments for the purchase of capital goods from abroad or within India. o Guaranteeing of loans embossed by industrial concerns from scheduled balls or state co-operative banks. Acting as an factor of the Central Government or the World Bank in respect of loans sanctioned to the industrial concerns.IFCI provides financial assistance to eligible industrial concerns regardless of their size. However, nowadays-a-days, it entertains applications from those industrial concerns whose project cost is about Rs. 2 crores because up to project cost of Rs. 2 crores various state level institutions (such as Financial Corporations, SIDCs and banks) are judge to meet the financial requirements of viable concerns. While approving a loan application, IFCI gives due consideration to the feas ibleness of the project, its importance to the nation, development of the backward areas, social and economic viability, etc.The most of the assistance sanctioned by IFCI has gone to industries of national priority such as fertilizers, cement, power generation, paper, industrial machinery etc. It has sanctioned around 49 per cent of its assistance for projects in backward districts. IFCI introduced a scheme for sick units also. The scheme was for the revitalisation of sick units in the tiny and small scale sectors. Another scheme was framed for the self-employment of unemployed newfangled persons. The corporation has diversified not only merchant banking but also financing of leasing and hire purchase companies, hospitals, equipment leasing etc. were the other new activities of the corporation in the last few years.Promotional ActivitiesThe promotional procedure of IFCI has been to fill the gaps, either in the institutional infrastructure for the promotion and growth of industri es, or in the provision of the much needed guidance in project intensification, formulation, implementation and operation, etc. to the new tiny, small-scale or medium scale entrepreneurs or in the efforts at improving the productivity of human and material resources.(a) Development of Backward Areas IFCI introduce a scheme of confessional finance for projects set up in backward areas. The backward-districts were split into three categories depending upon the state of development there. All these categories were eligible for concessional finance. Nearly 50 per cent of total lend of IFCI has been to develop backward areas.(b) Promotional Schemes- IFCI has been operating six promotional schemes with the object of helping entrepreneurs to set up new units, broadening the entrepreneurial base, encouraging the adoption of new technology, tackling the problem of sickness and promoting opportunities for self development and Self employment of unemployed persons etc. These schemes are as s uch1. Subsidy for Adopting Indigenous engineering2. Meeting Cost of Market Studies3. Meeting Cost of Feasibility Studies4. Promoting Small Scale and Ancillary Industries5. revitalisation of Sick Units6. Self-development and Self employment SchemeExport Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) In order to provide export credit and insurance support to Indian exporters, the GOI set up the Export Risks Insurance Corporation (ERIC) in July, 1957. It was transformed into export credit guarantee corporation limited (ECGC) in 1964. Since 1983, it is now know as ECGC of India Ltd. ECGC is a company wholly owned by the Government of India. It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and is managed by a Board of Directors representing government, Banking, Insurance, Trade and Industry. The ECGC with its headquarters in Bombay and several regional offices is the only institution providing insurance cover to Indian exporters against the risk of non-realization of export payments due to occurrence of the commercial and political risks involved in exports on credit terms and by offering guarantees to commercial banks against losings that the bank may suffer in granting advances to exports, in connection with their export transactions.Objectives of ECGC To nourish the exporters against credit risks, i.e. non-repayment by buyers To protect the banks against losses due to non-repayment of loans by exportersCovers issued by ECGCThe covers issued by ECGC can be divided mostly into four groups STANDARD POLICIES issued to exporters to protect them against payment risks involved in exports on short-term credit. SPECIFIC POLICIES intentional to protect Indian firms against payment risk involved in (i) exports on deferred terms of payment (ii) service rendered to foreign parties, and (iii) construction works and turnkey projects undertaken abroad. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES Issued to banks in India to protect them from risk of loss involved in their extending financial support to exporters at pre-shipment and post-shipment stages. SPECIAL SCHEMES such as Transfer Guarantee meant to protect banks which add confirmation to letters of credit opened by foreign banks, Insurance cover for Buyers credit, etc.STANDARD POLICIESECGC has knowing 4 types of standard policies to provide cover for shipments made on short term credit Shipments (comprehensive risks) form _or_ system of government to cover both political and commercial risks from the date of shipment. Shipments (political risks) form _or_ system of government- to cover only political risks from the date of shipment Contracts (comprehensive risks) Policy- to cover both commercial and political risk from the date of contract Contracts (Political risks) Policy - to cover only political risks from the date of contractRISKS cover UNDER THE STANDARD POLICIES1. Commercial Risksa) Insolvency of the buyerb) Buyers protracted default to pay for goods authentic by himc) Buyers failure to accept goods subject to certain conditions2. Political risksa) Imposition of restrictions on remittances by the government in the buyers landed estate or any government action which may block or delay payment to exporter. b) War, revolution or accomplished disturbances in the buyers country. Cancellation of a valid import license or new import licensing restrictions in the buyers country after the date of shipment or contract, as applicable. c) Cancellation of export license or imposition of new export licensing restrictions in India after the date of contract (under contract policy). d) Payment of additional handling, transport or insurance charges occasioned by interruption or diversion of voyage that cannot be healed from the buyer. e) Any other cause of loss occurring outside India, not normally insured by commercial insurers and beyond the control of the exporter and / or buyer.RISKS NOT COVERED UNDER STANDARD POLICIESa) Commercial disputes including quality dispu tes raised by the buyer, unless the exporter obtains a decree from a competent court of law in the buyers country in his favour, unless the exporter obtains a decree from a competent court of law in the buyers country in his favour b) Causes inherent in the nature of the goods.c) Buyers failure to obtain import or exchange authorization from authorities in his county d) Insolvency or default of any agent of the exporter or of the collecting bank. e) loss or damage to goods which can be covered by commerci8al insurers f) Exchange fluctuationg) Discrepancy in documents.SPECIFIC POLICIESThe standard policy is a whole turnover policy designed to provide a continuing insurance for the regular flow of exporters shipment of raw materials, expendable durable for which credit period does not normally exceed 180 days. Specific policies are issued in respect of tally Contracts (on deferred payment terms), Services Abroad and Construction Work Abroad.1) Specific policy for Supply ContractsSp ecific policy for Supply contracts is issued in case of export of Capital goods sold on deferred credit. It can be of any of the four forms a) Specific Shipments (Comprehensive Risks) Policy to cover both commercial and political risks at the Post-shipment stage b) Specific Shipments (Political Risks) Policy to cover only political risks after shipment stage. c) Specific Contracts (Comprehensive Risks) Policy to cover political and commercial risks after contract date. d) Specific Contracts (Political Risks) Policy to cover only political risks after contract date.2) Service policyIndian firms provide a wide range of services like technical or professional services, hiring or leasing to foreign parties (private or government). Where Indian firms render such services they would be exposed to payment risks similar to those involved in export of goods. Such risks are covered by ECGC under this policy. The policy covers 90%of the loss suffered.3) Construction Works PolicyIt covers civil construction jobs as well as turnkey projects involving supplies and services of both with private and foreign government. This policy covers 85% of loss suffered on account of contracts with government agencies and 75% of loss suffered on account of construction contracts with private parties.FINANCIAL GUARANTEESExporters require adequate financial support from banks to carry out their export contracts. ECGC backs the lending programmes of banks by issuing financial guarantees. The guarantees protect the banks from losses on account of their lending to exporters. Six guarantees have been evolved for this purpose-(i). Packing Credit Guarantee(ii). Export Production Finance Guarantee(iii). Export Finance Guarantee(iv). Post Shipment Export Credit Guarantee(v). Export Performance Guarantee(vi). Export Finance (Overseas Lending) Guarantee.These guarantees give protection to banks against losses due to non-payment by exporters on account of their insolvency or default. The ECGC charges a premium for its services that may vary from 5 paise to 7.5 paise per month for Rs. 100/-. The premium charged depends upon the type of guarantee and it is subject to change, if ECGC so desires.

Feminism Essay Example for Free

Feminism EssayFeminist ideas of freedom suggest that outside social forces that argon repressive can corrupt an individuals desires and limits their opinion abilities. Jean Grimshaw was a feminist philosopher who analyzed this concept. Grimshaw with other feminists believed that these repressive forces come from male domination in society. Questions about the self are important to feminists because they are constantly trying to figure out a womans autonomy. Feminist philosophers have come up with many approaches to the self.Jean Grimshaw goes back to an public debate from Aristotle. Aristotle questions what makes people do things voluntarily and out of free will. Aristotle says that that actions that originate from inside the self are desires or intentions and actions that originate from outside are not. Jean Grimshaw however questions whether those desires that come from outside are not authentically ones own desires. There is a constant conflict between internal and outsi de constraints.Feminist authors such as Mary Daly, Marilyn Frye and Kate Millet wrote books on how women have been conditioned in their thinking by men, therefore cannot have their own desires. Feminists agree that women are deprived of their free will because men plough them as robots and this changes a womans personality. Based on the books of these three authors there is many things to reason out about the self. The self is aware of its interests, it is altered because of the interference of male domination and the only way to rightfully have a true self is to fight against those social effects of domination.A woman moldiness understand the changes they are going through by men in society in browse to reveal the self. I believe that if someone is constantly thinking that there are outside forces that handicap form being they they must change that. If the male society undermines women, and women continue to accept it then they are not following their own desires. One must und erstand the constraints that they are dealing with in crop to make independent choices to be liberated.